Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. Bassi herself was given membership in a newly formed scientific academy in 1745. ^ Laura Bassi. American Historical Review 99 (1994): 785–812. Retrieved April 16, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bassi-laura-1711-1778. The event was celebrated in Communal Palace's Hall of Hercules with an ornate ceremony. The arrangement was beneficial in a number of ways. Asked by Wiki User. Laura Bassi and the city of learning. The Mind Has No Sex? When Bassi was 13, she began to be tutored by the family doctor and local scholar, Gaetano Tacconi. 3 June 2013." Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Laura Bassi. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Wiki User Answered 2011-02-03 00:20:07. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. On June 27, she was again successful, earning the 25th chair of physics at the university. Others believed her total output was comparable to other scientists in her time period and circumstances. She was soon offered a teaching position at the university. As Bassi delved further into higher mathematics and developed a deeper understanding of more complex areas of physics, she became intrigued by the ideas of Sir Isaac Newton, although some of his theories were very controversial at the time. . Und sie fürchtet sich vor niemandem: Die Physikerin Laura Bassi. Google is showing this Doodle in some countries on April 17, 2021, for celebrating Laura Bassi.Laura Bassi was an Italian physicist and academic. Laura Bassi (Bologna, October 31, 1711 – February 20, 1778) was an Italian philosopher, teacher and scientist. Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. Dictionary of Scientific Biography, volume twelve, edited by Charles Coulston Gillispie, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1975. Updates? Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. What is the invention of Laura bassi? 2021 . https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/bassi-laura-1711-1778, "Bassi, Laura (1711–1778) Bassi received a silver laurel wreath and gave an acceptance speech in Latin. Bassi became the first woman to earn a professorship in physics at any university in Europe. Yount, Lisa, A to Z of Women in Science and Math, Facts on File, Inc., 1999. ." Director: Otto Preminger Corrections? The Laura Bassi Scholarship was established by Editing Press in 2018 with the aim of providing editorial assistance to postgraduates and junior academics whose research focuses on neglected topics of study, broadly construed, within their disciplines. There was some critical debate over Bassi's true status at the university. Laura Bassi is a producer and actress, known for Ditmars Angels (2013), Life with Liam (2012) and Perspective (2013). FINDLEN, PAULA "Bassi, Laura (1711–1778) Retrieved April 16, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/laura-bassi. Released 1944. Advertisement. 185–202. by Gina Luria Walker. Most believed that they had eight children, based on local baptismal records. Encyclopedia.com. □. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/laura-bassi, "Laura Bassi 2021 . The date of her birth is contested in various different sources ranging between October 20 and October 29, 1711. Bassi died on February 20, 1778, in Bologna, leaving her husband and four of their children. . Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey, Women in Science: Antiquity through the Nineteenth Century, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986. Mozans, H.J., Woman in Science, University of Notre Dame Press, 1991. Italian physicist Laura Bassi (1711-1778) was the first woman to become a physics professor at a European university. (01628) 39151 On May 12, when Bassi received her degree, the excitement in Bologna over her accomplishments culminated in public celebrations and with collections of poetry published in her honour. Born Laura Maria Caterina Bassi in Bologna, Italy, 1711; died 1778; awarded PhD from University of Bologna, 1731 or 1732; m. Dr. Giuseppe Veratti (physician and professor), 1738; children: 12. 16 Apr. [30 October 2012]. Web. Others claimed that she had a full lecture load and attracted a diverse group of European students and scientists. "Laura Bassi A lawyer's daughter, Bassi received her early education from the family physician, Gaetano Tacconi, who subsequently introduced her to the Bolognese scholarly community. Bassi's intellectual abilities were soon known throughout the city of Bologna. Newcomen's Steam Engine>. She also played with some of other scientists theories. Within a month of this triumph, on May 17, the University of Bologna awarded Bassi an honorary doctorate, because of her obvious intellectual abilities. Information on the life and academic work of the Italian physicist Laura Bassi, considered the first Professor of Female Physics. Who is Laura Bassi? She subsequently taught philosophy, mathematics, and physics there until her death in 1778. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. She was routinely celebrated throughout her lifetime for these accomplishments, not only by the Venetian philosophe Francesco Algarotti, who sketched a vignette of her in his Newtonianism for Ladies (1737), but also by well-known figures in the republic of letters such as the electrical experimenter Abbé Nollet (1700–1770), who visited her, Voltaire, who corresponded with her, and her cousin, the naturalist Lazzaro Access to the Index Liborum Prohibitorium was limited to those scientists over 24 years of age, though women scholars were usually excluded. Encyclopedia of World Biography. She was shown on one side and Minerva on the other, with the inscription "Soli cui fas vidisse Minervam.". She married a physician and fellow professor, Dr. Giuseppe Veratti, in 1738 and had 12 children. They were De problemate quodam mechanico (a study of a certain kind of trajectory motion of two bodies on a curve) and De problemate quodam hydrometrico (alternate solutions to a complex hydrometrical problem). On March 20, she became a member of the Bologna Academy of Science. CABEO, NICCOLò Word quickly spread of Bassi’s intelligence, and in 1732 she was at the centre of a series of public events organized by Lambertini. Encyclopedia.com. Three died in infancy, two girls named Caterina and one son named Flaminio. (April 16, 2021). In The Faces of Nature in Enlightenment Europe, edited by Gianna Pomata and Lorraine Daston. Ceranski, Beate. Bassi proved to be an effective debater, impressing the many luminaries, from Bologna and beyond. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Findlen, Paula. "Laura Bassi e il suo gabinetto di fisica sperimentale: Realtà e mito." For a woman to be awarded such an honour was particularly controversial, so Benedict XIV compromised and named Bassi to the Benedettini but without the same voting privileges as the other 24. Several of her theses showed the influence of Isaac Newton’s works on optics and light. Laura Bassi holds the unusual distinction of having been the first woman to pursue a paid scientific career. 2021 . Laura Bassi was born in 1711 in Bologna, Papal States — the region known today as Italy — to a wealthy family. Italian anatomist, natural philosopher, and professor of physics at the University of Bologna. Due in part to her father's financial standing, Bassi was privately educated from ages 5 to 20 in subjects ranging from Latin and mathematics to logic and metaphysics. Her father, a wealthy lawyer, decided she should be fully educated at home, and she was tutored for seven years. Acquainted with classical, French, and Italian literature, she held membership in a number of literary societies and corresponded with many eminent European intellectuals, including Voltaire, for whom she secured membership in the Accademia. His methods helped form the foundation for modern colour printing, creating possibilities in mapmaking and in textile weaving. . With the encouragement of the archbishop of Bologna, Prospero Lambertini (Pope Benedict XIV, 1740–1758), Bassi's patrons proposed her as a candidate for a university degree in philosophy. . The Collegio was not a traditional learning institution like the University of Bologna. For the original article on Cabeo see D…, Mach, Ernst Laura Bassi became the first populariser of Newtonian mechanics in Italy. ASHLEY, Laura Laura Bassi was an Italian scientist and the first woman professor to be appointed at a European university. She could teach whatever she wanted in the manner she so chose without the university's interference. In 1746, she presented De aeris compressione (On the Compression of Air), which described her experiments to determine if air had any elasticity. Laura Bassi might not be a household name, but she was one of the shining stars of 18th-century Italian physics – and could well have been the first woman to have forged a professional scientific career, as Paula Findlen explains. . Spallanzani (1729–1799), who claimed he never would have become an experimenter if he had not studied with her. In the 1760s, Bassi's research focused primarily on electricity and related phenomenon. She corresponded with the leading figures of the day, including French philosopher/author, Voltaire. Laura Bassi was born in Bologna into the wealthy family of a lawyer. Though many of these papers were unpublished and the topics lost to time, several have remained. Florence, 1999. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. ." Her father, who was from Modena, was a lawyer of non-noble origins. But her legacy was primarily scientific. (April 16, 2021). ." Encyclopedia.com. On March 20 Bassi was admitted to the Bologna Academy of Sciences as an honorary member, and she was its first female member. Bassi was a child prodigy. She was known as a deeply religious woman of "good character" and gave generously to the poor. Isis 84 (1993): 441–469. Many, from both within and outside of the academic community, attended the lecture, entitled "De aqua corpore naturali elemento aliorum corporum parte universi." Frankfurt am Main, 1996. Scholars visited the Bassi home to meet the child who was wise beyond her years. When Bassi was hired by the University of Bologna, her salary was 500 lire annually. Cavazza, Marta. ." "Bassi, Laura (1711–1778) With some lobbying, Bassi was given Balbi's vacated chair. As Gabriella Berti Logan wrote in American Historical Review, "What made Bassi unique was that she made use of rewards, that would normally have remained symbolic, to carve out a position for herself in the scientific community of her town and to contribute to its intellectual life through her research and teaching.". Also, it allowed her to pursue her own research in her own time and using her own methodology. BASSI, LAURA (1711 – 1778), Bolognese physicist, professor, and experimenter. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Bassi lobbied Benedict XIV to become the 25th Benedettini. Born: Laura Mountney in Dowlais, Glamorgan, Wales, 7 September 1925. Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages. . Some scholars claimed that Bassi did not publish many articles or do much original research. The Macmillan Dictionary of Women's Biography, second edition, edited by Jennifer Uglow, Macmillan Reference Books, 1989. She learned quickly, mastering both languages. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia, Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages, EXPERIMENT. Name: Laura Bassi Bith Date: November 29, 1711 Death Date: February 20, 1778 Place of Birth: Bologna, Italy Nationality: Italian Gender: Female Occupations: physicist. Poetry was written in her honor. (Courtesy: Shutterstock/Kushch Dmitry) This paper studied different kinds of liquids and examined the causes of bubble formation when they were housed in certain kinds of glass containers. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. BASSI VERATI (VERATTI), LAURA MARIA CATERINA (b.Bologna, Italy, 29 October 1711; d.Bologna, 20 February 1778) physics.. Bassi also conceived her own devices for electricity experiments. To commemorate the event, the Senate of Bologna produced a medal in her honor. Laura Bassi, in full Laura Maria Catarina Bassi, (born October 31, 1711, Bologna, Papal States [Italy]—died February 20, 1778, Bologna), Italian scientist who was the first woman to become a physics professor at a European university. The couple eventually had a large family (anywhere from 8 to 12 children, depending on the source). Berkshire SL6 4YS Clara Barton (Dec. 25, 1821-April 12, 1912) Clara Barton is famous for her Civil War service and as … Bassi married Giovanni Guiseppe Veratti (Verati in some sources), doctor and professor of natural philosophy at the University of Bologna, on February 7, 1738 in the basilica of San Petronio. Filmed 24…, Ashley, Laura Laura Maria Caterina Bassi (29 October 1711 – 20 February 1778) was an Italian physicist and academic. "Bassi, Laura (1711–1778) Laura Bassi (1711–1778)Laura Bassi’s achievements as experimental scientist, professor, wife, and mother were unprecedented, even in 18th Century Italy which enjoyed a … Today's doodle honours Dr. Laura Bassi, Italian physicist, the first woman to be awarded a degree in science, the second to be awarded a Doctorate of philosophy (Ph. In 1731 Tacconi invited philosophers from the university, as well as the archbishop of Bologna, Prospero Cardinal Lambertini, to examine her progress. ——. USA, 1944 . 16 Apr. It was later published. Tweet. Five lived to adulthood: Giovanni, Ciro, Giacomo, Paolo, and a third daughter named Caterina. Maidenhead https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bassi-laura-1711-1778, "Bassi, Laura (1711–1778) Because, as a woman, Bassi was not allowed to teach at the university, she gave lectures and experimental demonstrations at her home. Lambertini gave her much needed support throughout her career. Among her students was a cousin, Lazzaro Spallanzani, who later became a scientist with her help. She had become famous in Bologna and thus made her defense in the town hall before Lambertini rather than in the churches of the religious orders, as was customary. ." "The Desire to Contribute: An Eighteenth Century Italian Woman of Science." （原始内容存档于2016-05-20）. Italian physicist Laura Bassi. Public Company Alberto Elena wrote in Isis, "she was a figure of the greatest importance in the intellectually flourishing Bologna of the eighteenth century.". Beginning at the age five, she was instructed in Latin, French, and mathematics by Father Lorenzo Stegani, her cousin. As early as 1746, she and her husband purchased an electrical machine to use in experiments. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. His methods helped form the foundation for modern colour printing, creating possibilities in mapmaking and in textile weaving. Encyclopedia.com. In 1738 Bassi married Giovanni Giuseppe Veratti, a physician and also a professor at the university. In the 1760s Bassi began performing experiments with Veratti on possible medicinal applications of electricity, but she did not publish any papers on the subject. This entry traces the life of experiment from its emergence in the early seventeenth century to its transformation to a collective activi…, LAURA Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Laura-Bassi, Science Museum - Brought to Life - Biography of Laura Bassi, MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive - Biography of Laura Maria Catarina Bassi. Travel tip: Laura Bassi married Giovanni Giuseppe Veratti, a professor of natural philosophy at the University of Bologna in 1738 at the Basilica of San Petronio in Bologna.A street in the city to the south of the university is now named Via Laura Bassi Veratti in honour of her. (1993): 440-469. Its students, primarily those from the March Province, were taught in professors' homes. . When she was 13, physician Gaetano Tacconi, who was the Bassi family doctor and a professor of medicine and philosophy at the University of Bologna, took charge of her education. Logan, Gabriella Berti. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Nuncius 10 (1995): 715–753. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Production: Twentieth Century-Fox; black and white, 35mm; running time: 88 minutes. Instead, she spent three years learning higher mathematics from Gabriele Manfredi. Women''s Firsts: Higher Education: Laura Bassi (1711-1778) lectures on physics at the University of Bologna, becoming the first woman physics professor at any university. Omissions? (April 16, 2021). In 1744-45, she helped him become a member the Bologna Academy of Science, to which she had belonged since 1932. "Laura Bassi Laura Maria Catarina Bassi like comment share Shared a Link Lived In Age 20, brought her to the national stage of research and experimental science Child prodigy Studied University of Bologna Earned doctorate degree in philosophy (1732) Work Experience Famous in her time for her The year 1732 was important for 20-year-old Bassi. Inventions. Some scholars argued that she did not teach regularly, but was only limited to certain occasions. Bassi also conceived her own devices for electricity experiments. On April 17 Bassi defended her theses for the degree of doctor of philosophy. Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. On the Bubbles Observed in Free Flowing Liquids was presented in 1747. Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html, Italian physicist Laura Bassi (1711-1778) was the first woman to become a physics professor at a European university. Several of her theses showed the influence of Isaac Newton’s works on optics and light. Bassi's husband had been his assistant, and could have taken over the job. Though Bassi did not publish much of her work, she continued to conduct experiments and teach until her death. Learn about her life and career with this article. A year later, Bassi submitted De immixito fluidis aere (On Bubbles of Air that Escape from Fluids. It’s April of 1732, and the hot ticket in Bologna is not an opera, a play, or a beheading, but rather that most mundane of things: a lengthy thesis defense, in Latin. Her parents were, Giuseppe Bassi and her mother Rosa Cesarei. (April 16, 2021). Bassi's teaching also gave her funds to buy the equipment necessary for these experiments. Encyclopedia.com. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Encyclopedia.com. Though it was unclear how much Bassi taught formally at the University of Bologna, she was considered a member of the staff throughout her life. BASSI, LAURA (1711–1778), Bolognese physicist, professor, and experimenter. She was accepted by the Pope to the Benedettini (like modern Pontifical Academy of Sciences) as an extra member in 1745. ." Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. If you can improve it, please do. Encyclopedia of World Biography. D). By the end of her life, Bassi held two other professorships—an appointment at the Collegio Montalto and, as of 1776, a professorship in experimental physics at the Academy of the Institute for Sciences in Bologna. In 1740 Lambertini became Pope Benedict XIV, and in 1745 he reorganized the Bologna Academy of Sciences to create a special group of 25 scientists, called the Benedettini, who were expected to regularly present their research. . In 1757, the Academy published two of Bassi's dissertations in Latin. ." See Answer. . Laura Bassi holds the unusual distinction of having been the first woman to pursue a paid scientific career. Top Answer. As early as 1738 (or as late as 1750, depending on the source), Bassi began teaching and carrying out experiments in her home. Encyclopedia.com. 2021 . Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Encyclopedia.com. in experimental physics when Paola Battista Balbi died. d. Genoa, 30 June 1650), natural philosophy, magnetism, mechanics, methodology. For the next seven years, he taught her philosophy, metaphysics, logic, and natural philosophy. 16 Apr. Bassi's new household arrangement also helped further her career. In addition to domestic concerns, Bassi and her husband shared a pursuit of science, conducting experiments together. 150 Bath Road She may have begun with mathematics, but soon began to lecture in physics. Laura Bassi, in full Laura Maria Caterina Bassi, was appointed to the chair of experimental physics at the University of Bologna in 1776, becoming the first woman ever to hold a university chair in a scientific field at a European university. Morse, Mary, Women Changing Science: Voices from a Field in Transition, Insight Books, 1995. Despite Bassi's dedication to improving herself as a scientist, gossip relating to her status as a single female was seen as inhibiting her progress. ." 16 Apr. United Kingdom Laura Bassi died on 20 February 1778 at 66 years old. At the time, it was only the second degree ever formally bestowed on a woman by a university. Laura Bassi General Information Born October 31, 1711 in Bologna, Italy Died February 20, 1778 Bologna, Italy Occupation: Anatomy professor; Philosophy professor Best known for: earning a position at the university of Bologna becoming the first woman in Europe to hold a On June 27 she defended another set of theses about the properties of water, which led to her being awarded an honorary post at the university as a professor in physics. Bassi was a child prodigy and studied Latin and French. On 29 October 1732, she became professor of philosophy at the University of Bologna. But he lacked the higher mathematics necessary. She had to lobby for admittance to the Benedettina Academy, an elite group of 24 within the greater academy. "Science as a Career in Enlightenment Italy: The Strategies of Laura Bassi." Mach, Ernst The Life Of Laura Bassi (1711-1778), The World’s First Female Full Professor Of Science. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. In Il cerchio della vita, edited by Walter Bernardi and Paola Manzini, pp. In either case, most agreed that Bassi continued her studies in diverse areas such as natural history, Greek, mechanics, and hydraulics. Retrieved April 16, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/bassi-laura-1711-1778. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Italian anatomist and natural philosopher. Laura Bassi was born in 1711 in Bologna, Papal States — the region known today as Italy — to a wealthy family. Two years before her death, Bassi received another chance to teach outside of her home. Laura Maria Caterina Bassi. Laura Bassi, the first woman in the world to have obtained a university chair, also served as a mentor , guidance and support for many young and promising scientists of her time, some of whom are destined for important goals in history of science . Encyclopedia of World Biography. . She was the only child in the Bassi family who survived to maturity. Born Laura Maria Caterina Bassi in Bologna, Italy, in 1711; died in 1778; awarded Ph.D. from University of Bologna, 1731 or 1732; married Dr. Giuseppe Veratti (a physician and professor), in 1738; children: 12. Bassi was born in Bologna, Italy, on November 29, 1711. (b. Chirlitz-Turas near Brno, Moravia [now Chrlice-Tuřany, Czechoslovakia], 18 February 1838; d. Vaterstetten, near Haar, Ger…, Laura and Alvin Siegal College of Judaic Studies: Tabular Data, Laura and Alvin Siegal College of Judaic Studies: Narrative Description, Laura and Alvin Siegal College of Judaic Studies, Lauper, Cyndi (actually, Cynthia Ann Stephanie), Launis (real name, Lindberg), Armas (Emanuel), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bassi-laura-1711-1778, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/laura-bassi, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bassi-laura-1711-1778, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/bassi-laura-1711-1778. Bassi was a staunch supporter of Newton and her lectures were designed to introduce her students to Newtonian physics. Bassi showed an intellectual prowess early in her life. The Institute of Science, which was connected to the Academy, had an opening "Laura Bassi 'maestra' di Spallanzani." A medal in her honor was coined by Senate of Bologna. This is a remarkable achievement, although one would … Welsh designer Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. 1712. Bassi's status as a serious scholar was confirmed in 1735 when she was given access to a special collection of essential books in the Vatican. ——. BASSI, LAURA (1711 – 1778). Her husband was named her assistant. A medal in her honor was coined by the Senate of Bologna. Retrieved April 16, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bassi-laura-1711-1778. Although several Italian universities had employed female faculty members dating back to the thirteenth century, none had yet taught physics. Of 28 papers by Bassi which are held in the Bologna Academy of Sciences in Bologna, thirteen are on physics, eleven are on hydraulics, two are on mathematics, one is on mechanics, one is on technology, and one is on chemistry. Laura Bassi. Biography of Laura Bassi . © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Education: Attended Marshall's School…, Laura Ashley Holdings plc Bassi published two Latin dissertations but was noted more for teaching than research. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Bassi added an additional teaching position to her schedule in 1766. As early as 1746, she and her husband purchased an electrical machine to use in experiments. She was born in Bologna in 1711. She took up the Chair of Experimental Physics in 1776, the position she held until her demise. Funds to buy the equipment necessary for these experiments from Bologna and.. Of having been the first woman to laura bassi inventions a professorship in physics most content! Like Modern Pontifical Academy of Sciences ) as an extra member in.. Mathematics from Gabriele Manfredi the lookout for your bibliography there was some critical debate over Bassi 's new arrangement... To your inbox sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires ). Soon known throughout the city of Bologna in 1732 April 16, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com::! To follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies, at 1200 lire for students attending the was! Laura Maria Caterina Bassi was born on October 31, 1711 – 1778 ), Bolognese physicist,,..., Lazzaro Spallanzani, who later became Pope Benedict XIV to become a professor. From the university she so chose without the university of Bologna also increased because of her work Palace the. In Italy. different sources ranging between October 20 and October 29, 1711 member Bologna. 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